<?php

/**
 * @package    Grav\Common
 *
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2015 - 2026 Trilby Media, LLC. All rights reserved.
 * @license    MIT License; see LICENSE file for details.
 */

namespace Grav\Common;

use Closure;
use Grav\Common\Assets\Pipeline;
use Grav\Common\Assets\Traits\LegacyAssetsTrait;
use Grav\Common\Assets\Traits\TestingAssetsTrait;
use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
use Grav\Framework\Object\PropertyObject;
use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ResourceLocator\UniformResourceLocator;
use function array_slice;
use function call_user_func_array;
use function func_get_args;
use function is_array;

/**
 * Class Assets
 * @package Grav\Common
 */
class Assets extends PropertyObject
{
    use TestingAssetsTrait;
    use LegacyAssetsTrait;

    const LINK = 'link';
    const CSS = 'css';
    const JS = 'js';
    const JS_MODULE = 'js_module';
    const LINK_COLLECTION = 'assets_link';
    const CSS_COLLECTION = 'assets_css';
    const JS_COLLECTION = 'assets_js';
    const JS_MODULE_COLLECTION = 'assets_js_module';
    const LINK_TYPE = Assets\Link::class;
    const CSS_TYPE = Assets\Css::class;
    const JS_TYPE = Assets\Js::class;
    const JS_MODULE_TYPE = Assets\JsModule::class;
    const INLINE_CSS_TYPE = Assets\InlineCss::class;
    const INLINE_JS_TYPE = Assets\InlineJs::class;
    const INLINE_JS_MODULE_TYPE = Assets\InlineJsModule::class;

    /** @const Regex to match CSS and JavaScript files */
    const DEFAULT_REGEX = '/.\.(css|js)$/i';

    /** @const Regex to match CSS files */
    const CSS_REGEX = '/.\.css$/i';

    /** @const Regex to match JavaScript files */
    const JS_REGEX = '/.\.js$/i';

    /** @const Regex to match JavaScriptModyle files */
    const JS_MODULE_REGEX = '/.\.mjs$/i';

    /** @var string */
    protected $assets_dir;
    /** @var string */
    protected $assets_url;

    /** @var array */
    protected $assets_link = [];
    /** @var array */
    protected $assets_css = [];
    /** @var array */
    protected $assets_js = [];
    /** @var array  */
    protected $assets_js_module = [];



    // Following variables come from the configuration:
    /** @var bool */
    protected $css_pipeline;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $css_pipeline_include_externals;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $css_pipeline_before_excludes;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $js_pipeline;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $js_pipeline_include_externals;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $js_pipeline_before_excludes;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $js_module_pipeline;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $js_module_pipeline_include_externals;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $js_module_pipeline_before_excludes;
    /** @var array */
    protected $pipeline_options = [];

    /** @var Closure|string */
    protected $fetch_command;
    /** @var string */
    protected $autoload;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $enable_asset_timestamp;
    /** @var array|null */
    protected $collections;
    /** @var string */
    protected $timestamp;
    /** @var array Keeping track for order counts (for sorting) */
    protected $order = [];

    /**
     * Initialization called in the Grav lifecycle to initialize the Assets with appropriate configuration
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function init()
    {
        $grav = Grav::instance();
        /** @var Config $config */
        $config = $grav['config'];

        $asset_config = (array)$config->get('system.assets');

        /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
        $locator = $grav['locator'];
        $this->assets_dir = $locator->findResource('asset://');
        $this->assets_url = $locator->findResource('asset://', false);

        $this->config($asset_config);

        // Register any preconfigured collections
        foreach ((array) $this->collections as $name => $collection) {
            $this->registerCollection($name, (array)$collection);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set up configuration options.
     *
     * All the class properties except 'js' and 'css' are accepted here.
     * Also, an extra option 'autoload' may be passed containing an array of
     * assets and/or collections that will be automatically added on startup.
     *
     * @param  array $config Configurable options.
     * @return $this
     */
    public function config(array $config)
    {
        foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
            if ($this->hasProperty($key)) {
                $this->setProperty($key, $value);
            } elseif (Utils::startsWith($key, 'css_') || Utils::startsWith($key, 'js_')) {
                $this->pipeline_options[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        // Add timestamp if it's enabled
        if ($this->enable_asset_timestamp) {
            $this->timestamp = Grav::instance()['cache']->getKey();
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add an asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * It automatically detects the asset type (JavaScript, CSS or collection).
     * You may add more than one asset passing an array as argument.
     *
     * @param string|string[] $asset
     * @return $this
     */
    public function add($asset)
    {
        if (!$asset) {
            return $this;
        }

        $args = func_get_args();

        // More than one asset
        if (is_array($asset)) {
            foreach ($asset as $index => $location) {
                $params = array_slice($args, 1);
                if (is_array($location)) {
                    $params = array_shift($params);
                    if (is_numeric($params)) {
                        $params = [ 'priority' => $params ];
                    }
                    $params = [array_replace_recursive([], $location, $params)];
                    $location = $index;
                }

                $params = array_merge([$location], $params);
                call_user_func_array($this->add(...), $params);
            }
        } elseif (isset($this->collections[$asset])) {
            array_shift($args);
            $args = array_merge([$this->collections[$asset]], $args);
            call_user_func_array($this->add(...), $args);
        } else {
            // Get extension
            $path = parse_url($asset, PHP_URL_PATH);
            $extension = $path ? Utils::pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) : '';

            // JavaScript or CSS
            if ($extension !== '') {
                $extension = strtolower($extension);
                if ($extension === 'css') {
                    call_user_func_array($this->addCss(...), $args);
                } elseif ($extension === 'js') {
                    call_user_func_array($this->addJs(...), $args);
                } elseif ($extension === 'mjs') {
                    call_user_func_array($this->addJsModule(...), $args);
                }
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $collection
     * @param string $type
     * @param string|string[] $asset
     * @param array $options
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function addType($collection, $type, $asset, $options)
    {
        if (is_array($asset)) {
            foreach ($asset as $index => $location) {
                $assetOptions = $options;
                if (is_array($location)) {
                    $assetOptions = array_replace_recursive([], $options, $location);
                    $location = $index;
                }
                $this->addType($collection, $type, $location, $assetOptions);
            }

            return $this;
        }

        if ($this->isValidType($type) && isset($this->collections[$asset])) {
            $this->addType($collection, $type, $this->collections[$asset], $options);
            return $this;
        }

        // If pipeline disabled, set to position if provided, else after
        if (isset($options['pipeline'])) {
            if ($options['pipeline'] === false) {

                $exclude_type = $this->getBaseType($type);

                $excludes = strtolower($exclude_type . '_pipeline_before_excludes');
                if ($this->{$excludes}) {
                    $default = 'after';
                } else {
                    $default = 'before';
                }

                $options['position'] ??= $default;
            }

            unset($options['pipeline']);
        }

        // Add timestamp
        $timestamp_override = $options['timestamp'] ?? true;

        if (filter_var($timestamp_override, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)) {
            $options['timestamp'] = $this->timestamp;
        } else {
            $options['timestamp'] = null;
        }

        // Set order
        $group = $options['group'] ?? 'head';
        $position = $options['position'] ?? 'pipeline';

        $orderKey = "{$type}|{$group}|{$position}";
        if (!isset($this->order[$orderKey])) {
           $this->order[$orderKey] = 0;
        }

        $options['order'] = $this->order[$orderKey]++;

        // Create asset of correct type
        $asset_object = new $type();

        // If exists
        if ($asset_object->init($asset, $options)) {
            $this->$collection[md5($asset)] = $asset_object;
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a CSS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addLink($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::LINK_COLLECTION, $this::LINK_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::LINK_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Add a CSS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addCss($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::CSS_COLLECTION, $this::CSS_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::CSS_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Add an Inline CSS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addInlineCss($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::CSS_COLLECTION, $this::INLINE_CSS_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::INLINE_CSS_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Add a JS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addJs($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::JS_COLLECTION, $this::JS_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::JS_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Add an Inline JS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addInlineJs($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::JS_COLLECTION, $this::INLINE_JS_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::INLINE_JS_TYPE));
    }

        /**
     * Add a JS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addJsModule($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::JS_MODULE_COLLECTION, $this::JS_MODULE_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::JS_MODULE_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Add an Inline JS asset or a collection of assets.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addInlineJsModule($asset)
    {
        return $this->addType($this::JS_MODULE_COLLECTION, $this::INLINE_JS_MODULE_TYPE, $asset, $this->unifyLegacyArguments(func_get_args(), $this::INLINE_JS_MODULE_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Add/replace collection.
     *
     * @param string $collectionName
     * @param array  $assets
     * @param bool    $overwrite
     * @return $this
     */
    public function registerCollection($collectionName, array $assets, $overwrite = false)
    {
        if ($overwrite || !isset($this->collections[$collectionName])) {
            $this->collections[$collectionName] = $assets;
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $assets
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $value
     * @param bool $sort
     * @return array|false
     */
    protected function filterAssets($assets, $key, $value, $sort = false)
    {
        $results = array_filter($assets, function ($asset) use ($key, $value) {

            if ($key === 'position' && $value === 'pipeline') {
                $type = $asset->getType();
                if ($type === 'jsmodule') {
                    $type = 'js_module';
                }
                $type = strtolower($type);

                if ($asset->getRemote() && $this->{$type . '_pipeline_include_externals'} === false && $asset->getProperty('position') === 'pipeline') {
                    if ($this->{$type . '_pipeline_before_excludes'}) {
                        $asset->setPosition('after');
                    } else {
                        $asset->setPosition('before');
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Direct property access; ArrayAccess on assets goes through the
            // dot-path machinery, and these keys are always flat.
            return $asset->getProperty($key) === $value;
        });

        if ($sort && !empty($results)) {
            $results = $this->sortAssets($results);
        }


        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $assets
     * @return array
     */
    protected function sortAssets($assets)
    {
        uasort($assets, static fn($a, $b) => $b->getProperty('priority') <=> $a->getProperty('priority') ?: $a->getProperty('order') <=> $b->getProperty('order'));

        return $assets;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $group
     * @param array $attributes
     * @return string
     */
    public function render($type, $group = 'head', $attributes = [])
    {
        $before_output = '';
        $pipeline_output = '';
        $after_output = '';

        $assets = 'assets_' . $type;
        $pipeline_enabled = $type . '_pipeline';
        $render_pipeline = 'render' . ucfirst($type);

        $group_assets = $this->filterAssets($this->$assets, 'group', $group);
        $pipeline_assets = $this->filterAssets($group_assets, 'position', 'pipeline', true);
        $before_assets = $this->filterAssets($group_assets, 'position', 'before', true);
        $after_assets = $this->filterAssets($group_assets, 'position', 'after', true);

        // Pipeline
        if ($this->{$pipeline_enabled} ?? false) {
            $options = array_merge($this->pipeline_options, ['timestamp' => $this->timestamp]);

            $grouped_pipeline_assets = $this->splitPipelineAssetsByAttribute($pipeline_assets, 'loading');

            foreach ($grouped_pipeline_assets as $pipeline_group) {
                if (empty($pipeline_group['assets'])) {
                    continue;
                }

                $group_attributes = array_merge($attributes, $pipeline_group['attributes']);

                $pipeline = new Pipeline($options);
                $result = $pipeline->$render_pipeline($pipeline_group['assets'], $group, $group_attributes);

                // Handle different return types from pipeline
                if ($result === false) {
                    // No assets to render
                    continue;
                } elseif (is_array($result)) {
                    // Array result contains pipelined output and any failed assets
                    $pipeline_output .= $result['output'];
                    // Render failed assets individually (they couldn't be minified)
                    foreach ($result['failed'] as $asset) {
                        $pipeline_output .= $asset->render();
                    }
                } else {
                    // String result (no minification or CSS)
                    $pipeline_output .= $result;
                }
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($pipeline_assets as $asset) {
                $pipeline_output .= $asset->render();
            }
        }

        // Before Pipeline
        foreach ($before_assets as $asset) {
            $before_output .= $asset->render();
        }

        // After Pipeline
        foreach ($after_assets as $asset) {
            $after_output .= $asset->render();
        }

        return $before_output . $pipeline_output . $after_output;
    }


    /**
     * Build the CSS link tags.
     *
     * @param  string $group name of the group
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return string
     */
    public function css($group = 'head', $attributes = [], $include_link = true)
    {
        $output = '';

        if ($include_link) {
            $output = $this->link($group, $attributes);
        }

        $output .= $this->render(self::CSS, $group, $attributes);

        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Build the CSS link tags.
     *
     * @param  string $group name of the group
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return string
     */
    public function link($group = 'head', $attributes = [])
    {
        return $this->render(self::LINK, $group, $attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Build the JavaScript script tags.
     *
     * @param  string $group name of the group
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return string
     */
    public function js($group = 'head', $attributes = [], $include_js_module = true)
    {
        $output = $this->render(self::JS, $group, $attributes);

        if ($include_js_module) {
            $output .= $this->jsModule($group, $attributes);
        }

        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Build the Javascript Modules tags
     *
     * @param string $group
     * @param array $attributes
     * @return string
     */
    public function jsModule($group = 'head', $attributes = [])
    {
        return $this->render(self::JS_MODULE, $group, $attributes);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $group
     * @param array $attributes
     * @return string
     */
    public function all($group = 'head', $attributes = [])
    {
        $output = $this->css($group, $attributes, false);
        $output .= $this->link($group, $attributes);
        $output .= $this->js($group, $attributes, false);
        $output .= $this->jsModule($group, $attributes);
        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * @param class-string $type
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isValidType($type)
    {
        return in_array($type, [self::CSS_TYPE, self::JS_TYPE, self::JS_MODULE_TYPE]);
    }

    /**
     * @param class-string $type
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getBaseType($type)
    {
        $base_type = match ($type) {
            $this::JS_TYPE, $this::INLINE_JS_TYPE => $this::JS,
            $this::JS_MODULE_TYPE, $this::INLINE_JS_MODULE_TYPE => $this::JS_MODULE,
            default => $this::CSS,
        };

        return $base_type;
    }

    /**
     * Split pipeline assets into ordered groups based on the value of a given attribute.
     *
     * This preserves the original order of the assets while ensuring assets that require
     * special handling (such as different loading strategies) are rendered separately.
     *
     * @param array $assets
     * @param string $attribute
     * @return array<int, array{assets: array, attributes: array}>
     */
    protected function splitPipelineAssetsByAttribute(array $assets, string $attribute): array
    {
        $groups = [];
        $currentAssets = [];
        $currentValue = null;
        $hasCurrentGroup = false;

        foreach ($assets as $key => $asset) {
            $value = null;

            if (method_exists($asset, 'hasNestedProperty')) {
                if ($asset->hasNestedProperty($attribute)) {
                    $value = $asset->getNestedProperty($attribute);
                } elseif ($asset->hasNestedProperty('attributes.' . $attribute)) {
                    $value = $asset->getNestedProperty('attributes.' . $attribute);
                }
            }

            if ($value === null && isset($asset[$attribute])) {
                $value = $asset[$attribute];
            }

            if ($value === '' || $value === false) {
                $value = null;
            }

            if (!$hasCurrentGroup) {
                $currentAssets = [$key => $asset];
                $currentValue = $value;
                $hasCurrentGroup = true;
                continue;
            }

            if ($value === $currentValue) {
                $currentAssets[$key] = $asset;
                continue;
            }

            $groups[] = [
                'assets' => $currentAssets,
                'attributes' => $currentValue !== null ? [$attribute => $currentValue] : []
            ];

            $currentAssets = [$key => $asset];
            $currentValue = $value;
        }

        if ($hasCurrentGroup) {
            $groups[] = [
                'assets' => $currentAssets,
                'attributes' => $currentValue !== null ? [$attribute => $currentValue] : []
            ];
        }

        return $groups;
    }
}
